There is an object that has always intrigued me that is displayed today at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in Pennsylvania, although it was published in a catalog in 1917, titled, Illustrated Catalogue of China, Pottery, Porcelains and Glass: The Collection of the Late Edwin Atlee Barber, A.M., Ph.D., Director of the Pennsylvania Museum, which was sold by S.T. Freeman & Company in Philadelphia on December 10 and 11, 1917.
On first look, this object may appear English in origin, however Barbar had a very specific attribution for it, whereas he may have confirmed this information directly from the business or potter, seeing that he was alive when this object was originally produced, and he could have also spoken to the person who made it.
According to Figure 290 that is published on page 54 in the 1917 catalog, "This money bank is in the form of a miniature bureau, red earthenware covered with a brown and yellow marbled glaze. Made at the pottery of Elizabeth D. Herr, Philadelphia, late nineteenth century."
Additionally, information about this bank in the form of a bureau was also published in a book written by Barber in 1893, titled, Pottery: Catalogue of American Potteries and Porcelains, where Barber specifically states that this object was made by Elizabeth D. Herr in Philadelphia in 1890, although the bank was acquired by the museum in 1892 from John T. Morris with an earthenware mug that he also said was made by Herr. But it was also indicated by potter Paul Bohanna that this bank is actually made out of agate (mixed clays to cause the multicolored effect), rather than red earthenware.
For reference, John Thompson Morris (1847-1915), the president of I.P. Morris and Company, an ironworks concern, was a decorative art collector and a founder of the Morris Arboretum & Gardens at the University of Pennsylvania.
Morris gifted his collection which he formed with his sister, Lydia T Morris (1849-1932), to the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art (now the Philadelphia Museum of Art), where he had served as a Trustee for twenty-three years and as Vice President of the museum’s corporation from 1897 to 1904.
His gift of 1,500 objects included modern European glassware and metalwork, American ceramics from the eighteenth and nineteenth century, twelfth to fifteenth century tiles, and Japanese sculpture and arms and armor from the Edo Period.
Furthermore, the information on file at the Philadelphia Museum of Art states that Herr was an active potter in the city during the circa 1875-1897 period, although I cannot find any published information about her. Is there anyone reading this who can share more about her career as a potter? Was she an employee or worker at the Haig Pottery?
Note: For more informant about the Thomas Haig Pottery earthenware bank shown below, see a story I wrote that was published on pages 2 and 8 in the October 20, 2023 issue of Antiques & Auction News, titled, A Look At 19th-Century Red Earthenware & Stoneware Buildings, Houses and Log Cabins -- http://www.earlyamericanceramics.com/2023/10/new-published-story-in-antiques-auction_26.html.
19th Century Money Bank and Mug Made by Elizabeth D. Herr
(Right) Late 19th Century Earthenware Money Bank in the Form of a Bureau
Reportedly Made by Elizabeth D. Herr in Philadelphia in 1890
Published by Edwin Atlee Barber with this Specific Information in 1893
Stands 6" Tall
(Left) 19th Century Earthenware Bank Made in Philadelphia
Made at the Thomas Haig Pottery
Circa 1850s
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Philadelphia Museum of Art
This is the Information that is Displayed About the Banks
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Philadelphia Museum of Art
(Left) Late 19th Century Earthenware Mug
Reportedly Made by Elizabeth D. Herr in Philadelphia
Circa 1875-1897
Stands 5 1/8" Tall
(Right) This is the Money Bank that is Shown Above
It is Made Out of Agate, Whereas Mixed Clays Cause the Colorful Effect
Reportedly Made by Elizabeth D. Herr in Philadelphia in 1890
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Philadelphia Museum of Art
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