Labeled on the base as "
Pennsylvania slipware, 1820-1830," this nineteenth century slip-decorated red earthenware jar sold yesterday at
Kavanagh Auctions in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. However, the form of the jar is very similar to a
jar that sold at Crocker Farm in Sparks, Maryland in July 2015. That jar was described as having been possibly made at the Captain John Norton (1758-1828) Pottery in Bennington, Vermont in the late-eighteenth or early-nineteenth century. Aside from the similar slip-decorations, both jars exhibit a very similar size, rim, shape and footed base.
According to Massachusetts author,
Lura Woodside Watkins' (1897-1982) book,
Early New England Potters and Their Wares, "
Captain John Norton, who had attained his rank in the Revolutionary War is said to have built the first kiln in Bennington in 1793. The beginnings of Norton's enterprise were relatively small and simple. Up to 1830 and perhaps somewhat later, bricks and red earthenware were made in the Norton Pottery from clay dug on the Tudor family farm.
Several well authenticated examples of early red earthenware manufactured at Bennington have survived. One, a small lead-glazed jug ornamented with a crudely swashed design in white slip was made for Mrs. Omindia Gerry (now owned by the Bennington Museum) in 1798, when she was not quite ten years of age. It was the work of Abel Wadsworth, an employee at the Norton Pottery, and it was handed on by Mrs. Gerry to one of her descendants. Another specimen, a handled jar, was owned by Mrs. Peter Ostrander, who died in 1827. A milk pan and vases have also been identified as examples from the Norton red earthenware kiln."
Interestingly, the "
crudely swashed design" found on the jug owned by the Bennington Museum is similar to the style of the slip found on the jar that sold yesterday in Montreal, as well as the example that sold at Crocker Farm. However, this style of slip is also found on a lidded jar from my personal collection, which retains a strong history of ownership in Vermont.
But while I cannot prove with archaeology that these jars were made in Bennington, the style of the slip surrounding each object is noteworthy. It also must be taken into consideration that there is most likely surviving red earthenware from the Norton Pottery that exists today, even though this type of production has not received anywhere near the amount of attention that has been given in the past 100 years to Bennington's stoneware industry.
Two Slip-Decorated Red Earthenware Jars
Early-19th Century Slip-Decorated Red Earthenware Jar
Style of the Slip is Similar to a Style Manufactured at the Norton Pottery in Bennington, VT
Stands 10" Tall
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Photo Courtesy: Kavanagh Auctions
Another View of the Jar
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Photo Courtesy: Kavanagh Auctions
Another View of the Jar
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Photo Courtesy: Kavanagh Auctions
View of the Interior
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Photo Courtesy: Kavanagh Auctions
View of the Base
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Photo Courtesy: Kavanagh Auctions
Late-18th or Early-19th Century Slip-Decorated Red Earthenware Jar
Style of the Slip is Similar to a Style Manufactured at the Norton Pottery in Bennington, VT
Stands 9 1/2" Tall
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Photo Courtesy: Crocker Farm Auctions of American Redware and Stoneware
Another View of the Jar
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Photo Courtesy: Crocker Farm Auctions of American Redware and Stoneware
Another View of the Jar
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Photo Courtesy: Crocker Farm Auctions of American Redware and Stoneware
Another View of the Jar
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Photo Courtesy: Crocker Farm Auctions of American Redware and Stoneware
Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...