Wednesday, October 27, 2021

A Wonderful 19th Century Boxer Dog Figure Probably from the Mid Atlantic Region

This is a really unusual nineteenth century hand modeled and painted red earthenware boxer dog figure that I picked up in June while visiting southeastern Pennsylvania, along with the annual antiques show in Lititz, Pennsylvania. I have never seen anything like this dog before, which is kind of why I was so compelled to acquire it.

Interestingly, the only somewhat comparable piece that I can find is a painted spaniel figure owned by the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston made by John Lewis Stone (1850-1927), circa 1870-1880, who was an associate of the Kirkpatrick brothers of Anna pottery fame in Illinois. Although, the two pieces are unrelated. Stone also manufactured temperance jugs in Oletha, Texas similar to those produced in Anna, among other significant objects.

But with a little research, I have actually become quite excited over this piece, learning that the boxer was developed in Germany in the nineteenth century, and they are descendants of mastiffs, bulldogs, great danes and terriers. Early on in the 1800s the dogs were known as butcher's helpers, often helping control herds of cattle. And knowing this information now, I feel confidently that this piece of American folk art was most likely made in the Mid Atlantic region (perhaps in southeastern Pennsylvania), where there was a large German population in the 1800s.

Nonetheless though, I really enjoy the fact that this piece is unlike anything I have ever seen before, and it is certainly what is referred to today as an "off hour piece" at a nineteenth century pottery business. This first photo was taken in June in the parking lot outside the Lititz Antiques Show, while the remaining two pictures were taken on the steps of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in Manhattan.

A Wonderful 19th Century Boxer Dog Figure Probably from the Mid Atlantic Region

19th Century Hand Modeled and Painted Red Earthenware Figure of a Boxer Dog
Most Likely Manufactured in the Mid Atlantic Region, Probably Pennsylvania
Stands 5 7/8" Tall
See Article for More Information
Photo Taken Outside the Lititz, PA Antiques Show in June 2021
See Article for More Information
Another View of the Figure
Photo Taken Outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art in Manhattan
See Article for More Information
Another View of the Figure
Photo Taken Outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art in Manhattan
See Article for More Information

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

Monday, October 25, 2021

A Presentation Jug Made by Edward Hall in Ohio Displayed at the Brooklyn Museum

To follow up on my post from earlier today - here is the presentation jug owned by the Brooklyn Museum in New York City that was made by Edward Hall at the W.P. Harris Pottery located on Symmes Creek in Newton Township, Ohio, which is where he worked between 1828 and 1858. The jug is inscribed around the body, reading, "Made by E. Hall Ohio to John Doll/ings."

This is one of three presentation stoneware jugs like this known from Hall today, each being embellished with different designs, decorations and inscriptions. This jug is adorned on the front with two clasped hands, possibly representing a male and female hand, and it is because of this piece that some have speculated that these presentation jugs manufactured by Hall may have been created as marriage pieces. But while the handshake was most often used in imagery for married couples, it could also express fraternity, such as members for societies like Masons, or the connection between siblings or other family members.

And even though this example is not dated, it was likely manufactured in the 1850s along with the other known jugs. These jugs are outstanding examples of Midwestern and nineteenth century American folk art.

A Presentation Jug Made by Edward Hall in Ohio

(Front Middle) 19th Stoneware Presentation Jug Made By Edward Hall in Newton Township, OH
The Jug is Inscribed "Made by E. Hall Ohio to John Doll/ings"
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Brooklyn Museum
Another View of the Jug
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Brooklyn Museum
Another View of the Jug
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Brooklyn Museum

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

A Group of Presentation Stoneware Jugs Manufactured in Newton Township, Ohio

This nineteenth century Ohio stoneware jug (missing its handle) is owned by the Zanesville Museum of Art in Ohio, and it is one of only three known examples made by Edward Hall at the W.P. Harris Pottery in Ohio that is embellished with applied and incised decoration. Hall potted at the W.P. Harris Pottery located on Symmes Creek in Newton Township, Ohio between 1828 and 1858. The jug is inscribed "E. Hall Ohio / To Josiah Defenbaugh," along with "U.S.A." and dated "1858."

A related example is displayed on the fifth floor of the Brooklyn Museum in New York City, as well as there being a third known example that is privately owned. Although, there could be others that were made as well that are not widely documented today or perhaps may not have survived. The Zanesville Museum of Art speculates that their jug may have been made for a special celebration, such as a wedding.

Nonetheless though, the detail in this object is incredible from the surviving stopper all the way down to the base. The jug owned by the Brooklyn Museum is equally as impressive!

A Presentation Stoneware Jug Manufactured in Newton Township, Ohio

19th Stoneware Presentation Jug Made By Edward Hall in Newton Township, OH
The Jug is Inscribed "E. Hall Ohio / To Josiah Defenbaugh," Along with "U.S.A." and Dated "1858"
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Zanesville Museum of Art
Another View of the Jug
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Zanesville Museum of Art

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

Wednesday, October 13, 2021

Print Version of New Published Research Story - Carl Mehwaldt: A Pioneer German-American Potter And 19th-Century Immigrant

Here is the print version of my latest research story published in the October 15, 2021 issue of Antiques & Auction News, which explores the life and career of Carl Mehwaldt, titled, Carl Mehwaldt: A Pioneer German-American Potter And 19th-Century Immigrant - Redware From Western New York State. The story took a few years to write seeing that a very important piece of Mehwaldt's production was just rediscovered on the west coast in Washington. There's more to this story too that will be included in a second forthcoming article.

Print Version of New Published Research Story - Carl Mehwaldt: A Pioneer German-American Potter And 19th-Century Immigrant

New Published Research Story in the October 15, 2021 Issue of Antiques & Auction News
Carl Mehwaldt: A Pioneer German-American Potter And 19th-Century Immigrant
See Article for More Information
New Published Research Story in the October 15, 2021 Issue of Antiques & Auction News
Carl Mehwaldt: A Pioneer German-American Potter And 19th-Century Immigrant
See Article for More Information
New Published Research Story in the October 15, 2021 Issue of Antiques & Auction News
Carl Mehwaldt: A Pioneer German-American Potter And 19th-Century Immigrant
See Article for More Information
New Published Research Story in the October 15, 2021 Issue of Antiques & Auction News
Carl Mehwaldt: A Pioneer German-American Potter And 19th-Century Immigrant
See Article for More Information

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

Tuesday, October 12, 2021

A Red Earthenware Pot Recently Found in Maine and the Commemorative Wares of St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire

While visiting Concord, New Hampshire over the weekend, I brought along a rare nineteenth century handled red earthenware pot that I purchased earlier this year at the antique shows in Brimfield, Massachusetts, although I was told the pot had just been found in an old house in Kittery Point in Maine. My feeling is that this pot was probably made by one of the potters employed in the historic Millville section of Concord before 1850; I base this idea on related pieces that I have seen attributed to Concord, such as a number of objects that were illustrated in my most recent research story published in the June 2021 issue of Maine Antique Digest, titled, The Red Earthenware Industry in Concord, New Hampshire.

Interestingly though, these pictures were taken where much of the Millville community was located, which happens to be land now owned by St. Paul's School, a prominent college preparatory school associated with the Episcopal Church that was founded in 1856. John Farmer Clark (1832-1885), who was from the most successful family of potters in Concord actually manufactured commemorative red earthenware for St. Paul's in the late 1870s. For instance, Historic New England owns an unglazed pot inscribed "Clay from / the site of new / building at / St. Paul's School / July 1 / 1879." The New Hampshire Historical Society also owns two related pieces, one with the same inscription and date, and another dated "June 23, 1879."

Note: There has been some archaeology conducted at the Millville pottery sites, including an excavation by Dr. David Starbuck (1949-2020) at the site of Joseph Hazeltine's business between 1982-1984. This archaeology is kept today at Plymouth State University in Plymouth, New Hampshire.

A Red Earthenware Pot Recently Found in Maine and the Commemorative Wares of St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire

St. Paul's School in the Historic Millville Neighborhood of Concord, NH
The School was Founded in 1856
Red Earthenware Production Took Place in this Area Circa 1790s-1880s
See Article for More Information
19th Century Handled Red Earthenware Pot
Recently Found in an Old House in Kittery Point in Maine
Possibly Made in Concord, N.H.
Stands 9 1/4" Tall
See Article for More Information
View of the Handle
See Article for More Information
19th Century Commemorative Red Earthenware Pot
Manufactured at the John Farmer Clark Pottery in Concord, N.H.
Inscribed "Clay from / the site of new / building at / St. Paul's School / July 1 / 1879."
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Historic New England
Another View of the Pot
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Historic New England
19th Century Commemorative Red Earthenware Vase
Manufactured at the John Farmer Clark Pottery in Concord, N.H.
Inscribed "Clay from / the site of new / building at / St. Paul's School / July 1 / 1879."
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: New Hampshire Historical Society
19th Century Commemorative Red Earthenware Vase
Manufactured at the John Farmer Clark Pottery in Concord, N.H.
Inscribed "Clay from / the site of new / building at / St. Paul's School / June 23 / 1879."
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: New Hampshire Historical Society

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

Saturday, October 9, 2021

New Published Story - Carl Mehwaldt: A Pioneer German-American Potter And 19th-Century Immigrant

My latest research story was just published yesterday in Antiques & Auction News, which explores the life and career of Carl Mehwaldt, titled, Carl Mehwaldt: A Pioneer German-American Potter And 19th-Century Immigrant. The story took a few years to write seeing that a very important piece of Mehwaldt's production was just rediscovered on the west coast in Washington. There's more to this story too that will be included in a second forthcoming article.

I will also post the print version as soon as it becomes available. The link to the online version is posted above.

Carl Mehwaldt: A Pioneer German-American Potter And 19th-Century Immigrant

New Published Story in Antiques & Auction News
Carl Mehwaldt: A Pioneer German-American Potter And 19th-Century Immigrant
See Article for More Information

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

Friday, October 8, 2021

A 19th Century Earthenware Horn from Zoar, Ohio Painted for the Index of American Design

While recently looking over more than 18,000 pieces of artwork created between 1935-1942 for the Index of American Design at the National Gallery of Art at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, D.C. - and some of which will be used in my forthcoming books - I came across an image of a nineteenth century earthenware horn manufactured in Zoar, Ohio. The painting was created by Fritz Boehmer (1875-1942) in 1935, a Czechoslovakian born artist who immigrated to Ohio and painted 54 pieces for the Index of American Design, including a number of objects from Zoar.

Although, as soon as I saw the painting of the horn it reminded me of a twentieth century photograph from the collection of the Ohio Historical Society. The information that accompanies the image reads, "Erwin C. Zepp, director of the Ohio State Museum, examining a pottery horn, one of many objects included in the museum exhibition of Zoar arts and crafts. On the table: pottery churn and woven basket."

Records at the Ohio Historical Society indicate that the horn was manufactured sometime during the circa 1804-1859 period, and it was used to call workers to the assembly house in Zoar. This historic settlement, which for more than eighty years prior to its disbanding in 1898, thrived under a communal government that was founded in 1817 by German religious dissenters. Zoar is known for a variety of pottery production today, although to my knowledge, this is the only pottery instrument or horn that can be associated with this community's production.

Note: I have also included pictures of an inscribed nineteenth century pottery flute that was described as being made from red earthenware and possibly from Pennsylvania. Even though I do not know where this piece was made, I do find it intriguing seeing that it is inscribed with a tulip, a musician as well as "Fred Hewitz / Flote Glaser."

A 19th Century Earthenware Horn from Zoar, Ohio

20th Century Painting of a 19th Century Earthenware Horn Made in Zoar, Ohio
The Artwork was Created by Fritz Boehmer (1875-1942) in 1935
From the Index of American Design
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: National Gallery of Art at the Smithsonian Institute
19th Century Earthenware Horn Made in Zoar, Ohio
Circa 1804-1859
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Ohio Historical Society
20th Century Image from an Exhibition of Zoar, Ohio Arts and Crafts
Director of the Ohio State Museum, Erwin C. Zepp is Holding the Horn
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Ohio Historical Society
Information that Accompanies the Photograph
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Ohio Historical Society
19th Century Earthenware Flute with Various Inscriptions
Among the Inscriptions is "Fred Hewitz / Flote Glaser"
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Garth's
Another View of the Flute
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Garth's
Another View of the Flute
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Garth's
Another View of the Flute
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Garth's

Another View of the Flute
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Garth's
Another View of the Flute
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Garth's

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

Monday, October 4, 2021

New Forthcoming Book - A City on the River: The Early Red Earthenware of the Hartford Connecticut Area

I have just begun working on my next book! My fifth book, A Celebrated Industry: The Historic Wares of Southeastern Massachusetts, Bristol County and Cape Cod is basically finished, and due out later this year from Historic Beverly in Massachusetts. The tentative title for the new book is A City on the River: The Early Red Earthenware of the Hartford Connecticut Area. I hope to see this new book in publication as part of my New England pottery book series sometime in the winter or spring of 2022. Although, I wanted to get this information out there as soon as possible in case there is anyone who has good examples of local Hartford red earthenware that they would like to have included in the book. Please feel free to contact me!

These illustrations are good examples of two pieces of red earthenware made in West Hartford in the early 1800s; both were painted in 1938 by Philip Smith for the Surveys of Index of American Design at the National Gallery of Art at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington, D.C. They were then later published in 1971 in Harold F. Guilland's book, Early American Folk Pottery.

Again though, please feel free to contact me should you have any good Hartford red earthenware that you would like to have documented in the book!

A City on the River: The Early Red Earthenware of the Hartford Connecticut Area

West Hartford, CT Slipware Painted for the Index of American Design in 1938
Circa Early 1800s
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: National Gallery of Art at the Smithsonian Institute

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

Friday, October 1, 2021

A Large Folk Art Sewer Tile Pig Bank that Retains a History of Ownership in Springfield, Ohio

I posted pictures of this large free-standing muscular early twentieth century sewer tile pig bank with incised eyelashes to my Instagram account this summer that I found this past July at the antique shows in Brimfield, Massachusetts. Most recently, the pig was owned privately in southern New Jersey, although I was told that it previously retains a long history of ownership in Springfield, Ohio. In fact, Springfield may have even been the original context of family ownership for this object, even though it may have somewhat traveled through the years.

It is also noteworthy to mention that the manufacture of this pig's facial features leads me to believe that it may somehow be related to a molded sewer tile pig bank that sold in Crocker Farm's March 2015 sale in Sparks, Maryland; however, this pig is actually hand formed and not molded. Interestingly, a friend who knows a lot more about sewer tile folk art than I do told me that this was only the second example that he had seen like this made by this hand, where the other example was also found in Ohio.

In fact, the pig that sold at Crocker Farm is one of a group known from this mold, which were all manufactured with a round hole in the base. I suspect the relationship between this pig and the molded pigs might be a result of the location in Ohio that they originated or perhaps even the factory where they were made, rather than an individual. The manufacture of various pig forms were popular end of the day projects with workers at sewer tile factories in the Midwest through the 1950s.

This pig measures over fourteen inches long, whereas figural sewer tile folk art of this size is very unusual for pigs, especially those manufactured during the circa 1900-1930 period. Among the most desired sewer tile pigs known from Ohio today are those that were produced likely as advertising pieces and included in production at the National Sewer Tile Pipe Company in Akron, Ohio, typically measuring nine inches in length and stamped on the base, "NATIONAL / SEWER PIPE CO. / AKRON, OHIO."

For more information about sewer tile pigs and just the overall history of this type of factory folk art - see Jack Adamson's book, Illustrated Handbook of Ohio Sewer Pipe Folk Art.

Note: Some good examples of Ohio sewer tile folk art sold yesterday at Hindman Auctions in Cincinnati, Ohio from the Wes and Shelley Cowan Collection, highlighted by a pair of monumental eagles that sold for $2,250 plus the auction premiums.

A Large Folk Art Sewer Tile Pig Bank that Retains a History of Ownership in Springfield, Ohio

A Large Folk Art Sewer Tile Pig Bank that Retains a History of Ownership in Springfield, Ohio
Circa 1900-1930
Measures Over 14" Long
See Article for More Information
Moments After I Found the Pig Bank in Brimfield, Mass. in July 2021
See Article for More Information
View of the Pig's Face
See Article for More Information
View of the Pig's Back and the Slot for Money
See Article for More Information
View of the Pig's Base
See Article for More Information

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...