Wednesday, August 29, 2018

Slip-Decorated Red Earthenware Pot Visits the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City

I wrote yesterday that I vacationed last week with my nephew Jason in upstate New York and New York City, and the articles that I posted yesterday recapped some of the objects that we saw in Cooperstown, New York. However, we also had an appointment at Nye and Company Auctioneers in Bloomfield, New Jersey, where we picked up a wonderful late-eighteenth or early-nineteenth century slip-decorated red earthenware handled pot that originated either in the South or Pennsylvania. It has also been speculated that this pot may be Moravian in origin, as well.

This pot recently sold in a group lot that was made up of mostly nineteenth century French red earthenware. The lot sold a few weeks back as part of the collection of Robert Weeks and Emily Johnston De Forest, which had descended in the De Forest family until it was consigned this year to Nye and Company.

Nye and Company, Bloomfield, NJ
My Nephew Jason Outside Nye and Company in Bloomfield, NJ
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According to an article written by James A. Hijiya and published by the American Philosophical Society on December 17, 1980, entitled, 'Four Ways of Looking at a Philanthropist: A Study of Robert Weeks De Forest,' "Before Robert Weeks De Forest's (1848-1931) death in 1931, he was hailed in the newspapers as "the First Citizen of New York" (or, as New Yorkers were wont to say, "the First Citizen of the First City"). 

Besides serving forty years as president of the Charity Organization Society of New York (now incorporated into the Community Service Society) and seventeen years as president of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, he held high office in the American National Red Cross, the National Housing Association, the American Federation of Arts, and many other philanthropic organizations. 

He played an important role in establishing the New York School of Social Work (now a part of Columbia University), the Provident Loan Society of New York, and the Russell Sage Foundation. Although uncomfortable in public office, he was appointed Tenement House Commissioner of both the city and the state. 

When De Forest died, he received eulogies from the likes of Herbert Lehman and Elihu RootJohn W. Davis and Jimmy Walker, Stephen Wise and Harry Emerson Fosdick. Now half a century later, historians recognize De Forest as something of a bigwig."

Some will also debate today in opinion the aspect that they feel was the most significant contribution accomplished in the lifetime of Robert Weeks De Forest for the City of New York; although, he was a highly successful lawyer and businessman, where he amassed positions of power and leadership in multiple industries. But his contributions to the Metropolitan Museum of Art are symbolic for how the museum appears today. In fact, there are more than 600 objects currently owned by the MET that De Forest either gifted to the museum or was involved with the acquisition in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century.

According to the book, 'The Politics of Urban Beauty: New York and Its Art Commission,' "De Forest's involvement with the arts of early America long matched his engagement with housing reform and charity work. His marriage in 1872 to Emily Johnston (1851-1942), daughter of Metropolitan Museum of Art cofounder John Taylor Johnston (1820-1893), cemented his ties to the new institution founded in 1870. He became a trustee in 1889, vice president in 1909, and the museum's fifth present in 1913. The Forests amassed a major collection of American decorative arts, which they donated to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1922, in order to establish the American Wing. It was also in his capacity as a trustee, then president of the museum that De Forest came to the Art Commission of the City of New York (founded in 1898)."

But not every single object that had been amassed by the De Forests landed in the collection of the MET; some of their property had descended in their family until this year. Much of this material was also consigned to Nye and Company Auctioneers in New Jersey, which is located about 20 miles east of the Metropolitan Museum of the Art. In fact, those objects that had descended in the family of the De Forests were sold earlier this summer in a two day auction.

The contents of the collection were acquired before 1931, and not limited to Americana, either - instead, the objects were from all around the world and represented a wide variety of categories, such as art, ceramics, glass, furniture, rugs, lamps, mirrors, ephemera, sculptures, pewter, chalkware, photography, jewelry, needlework, folk art, and so much more. Prices also appeared competitive for much of the two day sale.

Nonetheless, my nephew and I thought the best place to photograph this pot would be on the steps of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, especially since this pot in many ways is directly connected to this museum. It's not only connected to the De Forests impact at the MET, but it also has ties to the hundreds of objects currently on display that the De Forests helped the museum secure.

We also noticed at least four different red earthenware objects currently on display inside the MET that were gifted to the museum by the De Forests, which were manufactured with a similar form.

The Pot Visits the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City
My Nephew Jason with the Pot Outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art in Manhattan
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My Nephew Jason with the Pot Outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art in Manhattan
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My Nephew Jason with the Pot Outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art in Manhattan
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Slip-Decorated Red Earthenware Pot
Late-18th or Early-19th Century Slip-Decorated Red Earthenware Handled Pot
Previously Owned by Robert Weeks and Emily Johnston De Forest
Likely Originated in Pennsylvania or a Southern State
Possibly Moravian in Origin
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Another View of the Handled Pot
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View of One Handle
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View of the Other Handle
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Similar Pots on Display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Late-18th or 19th Century Red Earthenware Handled Pot Attributed to Pennsylvania
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Gift of Mrs. Robert De Forest, 1933
Photo Courtesy: Metropolitan Museum of Art
 Late-18th or 19th Century Red Earthenware Handled Pot Attributed to Pennsylvania
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Gift of Mrs. Robert De Forest, 1933
Photo Courtesy: Metropolitan Museum of Art
19th Century Red Earthenware Handled Pot Attributed to Pennsylvania
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Gift of Mrs. Robert De Forest, 1933
Photo Courtesy: Metropolitan Museum of Art

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

Tuesday, August 28, 2018

Ceramics on Display at the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York

Our last stop in Cooperstown, New York, brought my nephew Jason and I to the National Baseball Hall of Fame, which is also a personal favorite that I have been visiting since I was a kid with my dad. Ironically, I also posted an article almost one month ago about the baseball themed ceramics currently on display at the museum.

"It has been a little more than two years now since I last visited the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown with my nephew Jason. We really enjoy baseball, both the history of the sport, as well as how the game is currently played today. But we have also visited a number of different ballparks in the last two years, some multiple times, with more trips planned in the future.

The Baseball Hall of Fame and the Village of Cooperstown is a wonderful place to experience; in fact, I visited the museum on a few occasions with my father as a kid during Hall of Fame Weekend, which is when the latest class of players, coaches, writers, etc. is inducted into the Hall of Fame, as part of a huge induction ceremony.

I remember hanging out next to Leatherstocking Golf Course in Cooperstown, watching legends like Yogi Bera and Tom Seaver tee off. I also enjoyed walking around the various shops and buildings in downtown Cooperstown, collecting autographs from the old-time ball players who had traveled to Cooperstown for induction weekend. The first legendary player I met was Don Larson - so far he is the only pitcher to throw a perfect game in the World Series. He played for the New York Yankees and threw the perfect game against the Brooklyn Dodgers on October 8, 1956. Although, in high school, I also played a memorable game with my varsity team on Doubleday Field in Cooperstown.

But I may have appreciated the history of baseball more so than ever before, when I visited the museum two years ago with my nephew. There were many historical objects in the museum's collection that I really admired, such as an exhibit entitled, "Taking the Field: the 19th Century," along with other exhibits like, "Picturing America's Pastime," "Pride and Passion: the African-American Baseball Experience," "Babe Ruth: His Life and Legend," and "Viva Baseball!"

However, it was also intriguing to see how the world had taken notice of baseball in the 1800s. For example, the nineteenth century exhibit displayed a group of transfer printed ceramic dishes, some of which had been manufactured in America, but there were others that had been produced in Staffordshire, England. The English examples were produced as children's plates in the 1860s under the brand "American Sports."  Some of the dishes were even decorated with inscriptions like, "Base Ball. Caught on the Fly.," Base Ball Striker and Catcher," Base Ball Running to First Base," Base Ball Out on the Third Base," as well as untitled plates."


Nevertheless, I made it a priority while walking around the museum's nineteenth century exhibit last week to photograph the ceramic plates that are on display. The following objects were all manufactured in Staffordshire, England after 1860.

National Baseball Hall of Fame
My Nephew Jason Outside the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, NY
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My Nephew Jason Outside the Hall of Fame's Room Where all the Inducted Player's Plaques Hang
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My Nephew Jason with Norman Rockwell's "Tough Call" Painting
Rockwell Painted this Artwork in 1948
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Ceramics on Display at the National Baseball Hall of Fame
19th Century Baseball Themed Ceramic Plate on Display at the National Baseball Hall of Fame
Plates Made in Staffordshire, England
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Information on Display with the Plates
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19th Century Baseball Themed Ceramic Plate on Display at the National Baseball Hall of Fame
Plate Made in Staffordshire, England
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Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

New York State Stoneware on Display at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York

After the Fenimore Art Museum, my nephew Jason and I traveled across the street to the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York, where we toured the museum, the farm and its historic houses, but we also anticipated studying the Frances and Douglas Faulkner stoneware collection.

According to the museum, "Frances and Douglas Faulkner collected New York State stoneware with the specific goal of obtaining of at least one potter's mark from each stoneware producing community in upstate New York. Unlike redware and yellowware, two other forms of utilitarian pottery, almost every stoneware shop stamped its name on at least some of its output.

The gift of the Faulkners collection to the Farmers' Museum provides the public with the most comprehensive collection of identifiable New York State stoneware. It gives a glimpse into an important nineteenth century industry that once flourished in the state.

The Faulkners began to collect stoneware in the mid-1950s, gradually focusing on New York examples. The 1970 publication of William C. Ketchum's Early Potters and Potteries of New York State (revised and republished in 1987) provided them with a guide for expanding their collection. 

The collection was first exhibited in 1975 at the Erpf Catskill Cultural Center in Arkville, New York. Since then, portions of it have been seen at the American Folk Art Museum in New York City, the Scarsdale Historical Society, and the Zaddock Pratt Museum in Prattsville, New York."

My personal favorite aspect of the collection was a wonderful potter's wheel on display, which was reportedly "donated by a descendant of the Hilfinger stoneware manufactory located in Fort Edward, New York, which operated circa 1888-1942."

Frances and Douglas Faulker Stoneware Collection at the Farmers' Museum
The Building that Houses the Faulkner Stoneware Collection at the Farmers' Museum
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The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Information on Display with the The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Information on Display with the The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Information on Display with the The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Information on Display with the The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Potters Wheel on Display with the The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Potters Wheel on Display with the The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Potters Wheel on Display with the The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Potters Wheel on Display with the The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Information About the Potter's Wheel
Displayed with the The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Firebrick and Tools on Display with The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Information About the Firebrick and Tools
Displayed with the The Frances and Douglas Faulkner Stoneware Collection
Displayed at the Farmers' Museum in Cooperstown, New York
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Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

Wonderful 19th Century Stoneware Water Cooler on Display at the Fenimore Art Museum in Cooperstown, New York

Last week, I visited upstate New York and New York City with my nephew Jason; we stopped at a few museums and also went to a New York Mets game against the San Francisco Giants at Citi Field in Queens. But our vacation actually began in Cooperstown, New York with the Fenimore Art Museum.

While there isn't a lot of pottery on display at the Fenimore Art Museum, there is an incredible selection of American folk art on permanent display, as well as the Thaw Collection of Native American artifacts, and a temporary display of landscape and historical paintings by the founder of the Hudson River School of New York artwork Thomas Cole (1801-1848).

However, we did find a terrific nineteenth century stoneware water cooler on display in the folk art exhibit that was made at the Fort Edward, New York Pottery Company during the circa 1859-1861 period. The cooler is decorated in cobalt with a wilderness scene and three deer.

According to the Fenimore, "While a variety of ceramics were made in the United States, stoneware was among the most practical because it was hard and dense, and did not require a lead glaze to make it watertight. Stoneware was created from clays found mainly in New Jersey and Long Island and shipped to potteries in upstate New York.

Three basic techniques were used to decorate stoneware: stamping, incising, and brushing or slip-cupping. As pottery production increased markedly in the 1840s, brushing was most commonly used because it could be done quickly with aesthetic results. This water cooler is unusual in that it is elaborately brushed. It was probably decorated by John Hilfinger (1826-1888) who worked as a decorator at both Fort Edward and the Bennington Potteries in Vermont."

Fenimore Art Museum, Cooperstown, NY
Fenimore Art Museum in Cooperstown, NY
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My Nephew Jason with a Native American Cigar Store Figure
Made in New York by Thomas V. Brooks
Circa 1865
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Photo Courtesy: Fenimore Art Museum
My Nephew Jason with another Carved Figured on Display in the Folk Art Exhibit
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Photo Courtesy: Fenimore Art Museum

Fort Edward, NY Stoneware Water Cooler
19th Century Fort Edward, New York Pottery Company Stoneware Water Cooler
Probably Decorated by John Hilfinger
Decorated in Cobalt with a Wilderness Scene and Three Deer
Circa 1859-1861
Stands 21" Tall
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Photo Courtesy: Fenimore Art Museum
Information on Display with the Water Cooler
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Photo Courtesy: Fenimore Art Museum
Another View of the Water Cooler
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Photo Courtesy: Fenimore Art Museum
Another View of the Water Cooler
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Photo Courtesy: Fenimore Art Museum

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

Monday, August 27, 2018

A Fascinating Piece of Pottery that Sold in Janis Blouin's Americana Collection in Downtown Exeter, New Hampshire

As I noted in a post from earlier today, Janis Blouin's lifelong Americana collection was sold over the weekend by John McInnis in a three day sale at the historic Town Hall in Exeter, New Hampshire. The sale featured some nice red earthenware and stoneware; however, this four handled pinched jug was actually probably my favorite piece of pottery in the sale. It was described as late-nineteenth century stoneware, but it's actually low-fired, and made from a white clay or earthenware.

I sat around the Friday portion of the sale for almost six hours waiting for this specific lot to sell; afterwards, I asked Janis Blouin if she remembered where it was found. She told me that she found it about 40 years ago at Ginny's Flea Market in Rowley, Massachusetts, which is no longer in existence today, but it is also a legendary flea market for the variety of objects that were discovered at it while it operated.

The reason I purchased this jug is because the basic form, among other characteristics match red earthenware jugs commonly manufactured in Essex County, Massachusetts throughout the eighteenth, nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. But I also realized this type of clay was imported into the Boston area in the late-nineteenth century for some artware made by such potteries as the Chelsea Keramic Art Works (and other potteries) in Chelsea, Massachusetts, Merrimac Pottery Company in Newburyport, Massachusetts and the William Grueby Pottery in South Boston, Massachusetts. This earthenware went along with the red earthenware that some of these companies already produced.

Further inspection also revealed that the kiln furniture or trivet remains attached to the base of this jug are red earthenware, which leads me to believe this jug was made by a traditional red earthenware potter. I also realized that the handles on this jug are very similar to handles manufactured at Charles A. Lawrence's pottery (ca. 1866-1906) in Beverly, Massachusetts, including four handled bean pots.

It would also seem that the abstract incised decoration on this jug is in line with the aesthetics found on many of the objects produced during the American Arts and Crafts Movement. This type of decoration is also known as a fylfot and it also appears as a design element on some eighteenth century American furniture.

Nonetheless, there was a lot of production happening in Beverly and Peabody (formerly South Danvers), Massachusetts in the late 1800s that has not been documented today. There seems to be a lot going on with this jug that suggests it could be a very rare style of production from Essex County, and where this jug was found about 40 years ago in Rowley is no more than 15 miles north of where the potteries were located in Beverly and Peabody. In fact, the last owners of the longest standing pottery in Peabody didn't cease production until around 1950.

Very Unusual Earthenware Jug
Likely Late-19th Century Earthenware Jug
Very Possibly a Rare Type of Production from Essex County, Mass.
Found About 40 Years Ago at a Flea Market in Rowley, Mass.
Stands 9 3/8" Tall
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 Another View of the Jug
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  Another View of the Jug
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  Another View of the Jug
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  Another View of the Jug
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 View of the Four Handles
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View of the Base
Noticed the Earthenware Clay Exposed on the Base
But Also Notice the Red Earthenware Kiln Furniture or Trivet Remains

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...