Tuesday, November 4, 2025

An Animal Figure Recovered in Louisbourg, Nova Scotia and an Existing Group of Red Earthenware Animal Figurals

There has been some speculation that a group of late nineteenth or twentieth century hand-modeled red earthenware animal figurals, largely found in northern New England and Canada through the years originated at a factory in Canada, although the maker has never been identified. The most recent example sold at New England Auctions in Connecticut in 2022 for $375 plus the buyer's premium: https://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/124500597_redware-dog-branford-ct.

However, the majority of the known figures are in the shape of cows/bulls often adorned with vibrant slip decorations, whereas other forms include sheep and dogs. All of these were farm animals; in fact, most of these animals were an important part of Nova Scotia's agricultural history since the arrival of the first settlers.

The reason I bring up Nova Scotia is due to a slip decorated earthenware animal figural that was recovered by archaeologists in Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. The maker of the animal is not known, although it somewhat reminds me of some of the ones that I previously mentioned; however, this archaeological artifact predates those examples.

Nonetheless, the origin of the group of animal figures remains a mystery to me, but I have been able to document about ten examples; one found in Pennsylvania, one found in Ontario, Canada, one that sold through New England Auctions, and the rest all found in northern New England. 

Interestingly, I have actually found four of these examples through the years that are shown below, all of which were found in various contexts in Maine, which is why I wonder if they were made in eastern Canada; Nova Scotia, etc. The ones I came across were mostly found as part of old multigenerational estate sales.

Slip Decorated Earthenware Animal Figural
Recovered in Louisbourg, Nova Scotia, Canada
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site
Some of the Known Hand-Modeled Animal Figurals
The Known Shapes Include Sheep, Dogs and Cows/Bulls
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Various Private Collections
I Found All of These in Maine Over the Years
Most Came Out of Old Multigenerational Estates
See Article for More Information
A View of the Bases
See Article for More Information

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

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