I have never been able to find any red earthenware or archaeological evidence that is properly attributed to Joseph Wilson's production in Providence, but I did see an exceptional eighteenth century slip-decorated red earthenware dish, which is attributed to his production in Dedham last week, while visiting the National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C. This important object is illustrated in figure 26 in Massachusetts author, Lura Woodside Watkins' book, 'Early New England Potters and Their Wares.' This object may have been a presentation piece since it is dated in slip '1764.'
The decoration on this pan appears to demonstrate exactly what Wilson had advertised in 1767, when he informed the public that he was producing red earthenware similar to what was manufactured in Philadelphia during the same period.
I mentioned the idea that the use of slip in Essex County, Massachusetts is a subject that deserves more attention today in an article that I wrote for the current November 2017 edition of the New England Antiques Journal called, 'Digging Into the Peabody Potteries: Archaeology and Red Earthenware,' where this pan is covered in three colors of slip from Wilson's reported production in Dedham. However, I suspect that Wilson must have been originally introduced to slip while he learned the potter's craft in Peabody (formerly South Danvers), Massachusetts.
According to Watkins, "The Wilsons were a prominent family of artisans. The first two (full-time) potting Wilsons were sons of Robert, a farmer (and potter). They were Robert, known as Robert, Jr., who remained in South Danvers and Joseph, who went to Dedham and thence to Providence, Rhode Island. "
The Wilson Pottery in Peabody passed through a few generations of family ownership before the pottery likely closed in 1809 when the last known full-time family potter died; this is also another potter's business from Peabody that is hardly recognized today even though they produced red earthenware on a regular basis for over 40 years. But unlike some of the other potter's businesses in Peabody, the Wilson Pottery was mostly an eighteenth century business.
Nonetheless, I have not been able to find any evidence to say how much success Joseph Wilson's pottery found in Providence; whereas, I have seen other potter's businesses advertise their wares in a similar manner only to be out of business a few years later. For example, an imitation style of Whieldon ware was advertised in Boston in 1769; however, this same business was advertised a few years later liquidating its assets.
Historically, Rhode Island was a state that was dominated by domestic red earthenware exports from places, such as Connecticut and southeastern Massachusetts in the late-eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It has been reported that the clay beds in Rhode Island were not the same quality for red earthenware production when compared to what was found elsewhere in New England. I cannot currently say whether Joseph Wilson was a successful potter in Rhode Island, but he may have also been a journeyman potter, who relocated, yet, again.
Wilson Family Potters who Worked at the Wilson Pottery in Peabody, Mass.
Robert Wilson I (South Danvers, Mass) – d. 1782
Joseph Wilson (Danvers & Dedham, Mass and Providence, RI) – b. 1735
Robert Wilson Jr. – son of Robert I (South Danvers, Mass)
-1745-1797
Isaac Wilson III (Jr.) – (South Danvers, Mass) – 1758-1809
Job Wilson – son of Robert Jr. (South Danvers, Mass) –
1762-1791
Robert Wilson III – son of Robert Jr (South Danvers, Mass) –
1776-1803
John Wilson – son of Robert I (South Danvers, Mass) – b. 1791
John Wilson – son of Robert I (South Danvers, Mass) – b. 1791
Note: I will post another article later today, which demonstrates how another Massachusetts potter appears to have also imitated red earthenware made in Philadelphia in the eighteenth century.
18th Century Dish Attributed to Dedham, Mass.
18th Century Slip-Decorated Red Earthenware Dish
Attributed to Joseph Wilson's Pottery in Dedham, Mass.
Possibly a Presentation Piece
Possibly a Presentation Piece
Wilson was an Essex County, Mass. Trained Potter
Circa 1764
Measures 11 3/8" in Diameter
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: The National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian
View of the Decoration in the Center of the Dish as well as the Date '1764'
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: The National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian
View of the Back
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: The National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian
Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...
































