Sunday, March 30, 2025

A Significant Early 19th Century Stoneware Jug from New York City Possibly Made by John Morgan Before He Left for Rockbridge County, Virginia

As I noted in a post last night, titled, A Very Good Late 18th or Early 19th Century Stoneware Jug Decorated with an Inscribed Perched Bird Highlighted with Cobalt; there are some objects from the good stoneware collection that I have been writing about over the past few months currently offered by Antiques Associates At West Townsend in Massachusetts, which are published in Brandt Zipp's book, Commeraw's Stoneware: The Life and Work of the First African-American Pottery Owner. 

This significant early nineteenth century stoneware jug shown below is another one of those objects, published on page 179, and described as, "...a jug perhaps made at the Croliuses' Lower East Side manufactory (in Manhattan), possibly by John Morgan:" https://www.aaawt.com/antique/late-18th-or-early-19th-century-stoneware-jug-probably-made-in-manhattan/.

It was also written in the book, "Without signed examples from the Lower East Side-Craney shop, one window into what was being made there come via the aforementioned John Morgan, who moved to Virginia and began making stoneware there. Indeed, the first decades of the nineteenth century saw Northern-trained stoneware potters moving south to help plant shops at key locales, usually lured by merchants who were keen to capitalize on the growing industry. One of of those migrant potters was Morgan, who by the 1830s had established himself as the chief stoneware producer in Rockbridge County, Virginia -  a western county that was far from the cosmopolitan environment in which he had cut his teeth. But what is remarkable about John Morgan's Rockbridge County stoneware is its extreme indebtedness to the Manhattan stoneware school, in particular its Lower East Side flavor."

Interestingly, I noted in the article that I posted last night that according to information which accompanies a marked David Morgan jug from Manhattan that is displayed by Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia, "In 1797 Thomas H. Commeraw established a stoneware pottery at Corlear's Hook in Manhattan. The following year, 1798, the pottery was taken over by David Morgan a potter who had previously been employed by John Crolius, Jr. in another area of the city. Morgan's work is remarkably similar in shape and decoration to those produced by Commeraw. 

Commeraw returned to the Corlear's Hook pottery in 1802 and Morgan continued to work with him for a year. David Morgan is known to have been working in Manhattan in 1809, but after that he disappears from the records. It seems likely that David Morgan was related to James Morgan, Jr. of Cheesequake, New Jersey, but the link between the two has not been firmly established."

Additionally, in an article written by Mark Shapiro that was published by The Magazine Antiques on March 10, 2023, titled, Clay, Commerce, and a Free Man of Color: "The following year (1798), David Morgan, another journeyman potter who had lived near Pot Baker’s Hill (in Manhattan), also moved to Corlears Hook (in Manhattan). Although the exact nature of Morgan and Commeraw’s relationship is unclear, it is likely that Morgan worked with Commeraw during his first years there, since Morgan was rooming in a nearby house in 1799. By 1801 tax records show Morgan himself owning a pottery a few blocks from Commeraw. The two employed similar motifs, including swags, tassels, and bowknots (also called clamshells), though Morgan’s tassels were his own variations. Morgan died a few years into the new century, though a son or brother, John Morgan, continued to work as a potter in the city and later moved to Virginia, where he carried on the decorative traditions of Commeraw and his presumed relative."

The most significant example of John Morgan's Manhattan influenced production in Virginia may be a circa 1835 stoneware jar stenciled in cobalt with the word "PLUMBS," which sold at Crocker Farm in Maryland in 2008 for $6,785 including the buyer's premium: https://www.crockerfarm.com/stoneware-auction/2008-03-08/lot-256/Virginia-Stoneware-PLUMBS-Jar-attrib-John-Morgan-Sr-Rockbridge-Co/. 

Nonetheless, this jug is a significant example of Manhattan's early nineteenth century stoneware industry, but it also possibly represents the migration of the Manhattan potting tradition moving to the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia about 1825. The Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts in Winston-Salem, North Carolina lists John Morgan as an active potter in Rockbridge County during the circa 1825-1850 period. 

For more information about this object - contact A.A.A.W.T.: https://www.aaawt.com/about/.

Note: For some of the other stoneware objects that I have written about from this collection - see this link: http://www.earlyamericanceramics.com/2025/03/some-very-good-stoneware-objects-that-i.html. There will also be a few more additional New York City articles that I plan to post in the near future. 

Also - Crocker Farm just sold a Manhattan influenced nineteenth century southern stoneware water cooler with inscribed decoration highlighted by cobalt, a few months ago, as part of the Carol Wahler Collection, where the cooler was inscribed, "Made by Jn Floyd / June 30 1857 / Knox Couty Tenn." It sold for $84,000 including the buyer's premium: https://www.crockerfarm.com/stoneware-auction/2025-01-31/lot-46/Very-Important-Lidded-Stoneware-Water-Cooler-w-Incised-Decoration-Made-by-John-Floyd-June-30-1857-Knox-County-Tenn/.

Early 19th C. Stoneware Jug from New York City Possibly Made by John Morgan

(Middle) Early 19th Century Stoneware Jug Most Likely Made in Manhattan
Most Likely Made at the Croliuses' Lower East Side Manufactory
Possibly Made by John Morgan in Manhattan Before He Left for Virginia
Impressed with a “Clamshell” Decoration and Drape-and-Tassel Motifs
Also Highlighted with Cobalt
Stands 16 3/4" Tall
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: A.A.A.W.T.
Additional Views of the Jug
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: A.A.A.W.T.
The Jug is Pictured on Page 179 in Brandt Zipp's Book, Commeraw's Stoneware: The Life and Work of the First African-American Pottery Owner
See Article for More Information
19th Century Stoneware Jug from Virginia with Incised Decoration and Cobalt
Attributed to John Morgan in Rockbridge County, Virginia
Potted in the Manhattan Style
Morgan was Active in Virginia Circa 1825-1850
Circa 1830
Stands 16" Tall
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Crocker Farm
19th Century Stoneware Jar from Virginia Stenciled in Cobalt "PLUMBS"
Attributed to John Morgan in Rockbridge County, Virginia
Potted in the Manhattan Style
Morgan was Active in Virginia Circa 1825-1850
Circa 1835
Stands 12" Tall
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Crocker Farm
Early 19th Century Stoneware Jar from Manhattan Marked "PLUMBS"
Attributed to Clarkson Crolius Sr. in Manhattan
Stands 7 7/8" Tall
Stands 9" Tall
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Crocker Farm
19th Century Stoneware Jar from Virginia Marked "APPLES"
Attributed to John Morgan in Rockbridge County, Virginia
Potted in the Manhattan Style
Morgan was Active in Virginia Circa 1825-1850
Circa 1835
Stands 9" Tall
See Article for More Information
Photo Courtesy: Crocker Farm

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

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