Wednesday, May 29, 2024

Some Census Information About John Frederick Lehman in Alabama and a 19th Century Alkaline Glazed Stoneware Jar Marked "JH"

Following up on my recent post about John Frederick Lehman's (1824/25-1883) stoneware production in the communities of Bacon Level and Rock Mills, Alabama, circa1850s or 1860 to the early 1880s.  I took a quick look at census records today to see if I could find any additional information about Lehman. He manufactured a variety of utilitarian stoneware, although he is best known today for his figural jugs and political themed stoneware jars, some of which were stamped with his initials "JL."

According to the 1870 United States Federal Census in Rock Mills, Lehman is listed as a 45 year old potter, who was born in Deutschland or Germany. His wife is listed as 26 year old Mary Lehman, who was born in Alabama, and her profession is listed as "Keeping House." 

John Frederick Lehman Listed in the 1870 Federal Census
His Profession is Listed as "Potter" in Rock Mills, Alabama
This Census Says He was born in Germany
See Article for More Information

Interestingly, Lehman's information changes in the 1880 Federal Census, where he is now listed as a potter in Bacon Level, although he is still married to Mary. However, this census says Lehman was born in England, as were his parents.

John Frederick Lehman Listed in the 1880 Federal Census
His Profession is Listed as "Potter" in Bacon Leven, Alabama
This Census Says He was born in England
See Article for More Information

Nevertheless, I would really like to get to the bottom of this Southern nineteenth century alkaline glazed stoneware jar with its original lid; i.e. where was it made and by whom? I purchased this jar out of a family's estate auction in New Hampshire almost fifteen years ago, where it seems to retain a history of ownership with this family dating back to the 1940s or so. Both the jar and the lid are marked with the potter's initials, reading, "JH."

Soon after I bought this jar, I showed it to a group of Mid-Atlantic and Southern auction houses, and the consensus seemed to have been that it was either made in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia or Alabama. But there was no specific answer or indication of who "JH" may represent or proof of the state that it was made.

19th Century Alkaline Glazed Stoneware Jar Marked "JH"

19th Century Alkaline Glazed Stoneware Jar Marked "JH"
The Lid is Original to the Jar and Marked "JH"
Made Somewhere in the South
Retains a 20th Century History of Ownership in New Hampshire
Stands 9 1/2" Tall
See Article for More Information
Th Lid and the Jar are both Marked "JH"
See Article for More Information
Another View of the Jar
See Article for More Information
A View of the Interior
See Article for More Information
A View of the Clay
See Article for More Information
A View of the Base of the Jar
See Article for More Information

Please Stay Tuned...Much More to Come...

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